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Inertia of the Magnetic Field: Delay of Current Flow due to Self-inductance

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Title
Inertia of the Magnetic Field: Delay of Current Flow due to Self-inductance
Alternative Title
Trägheit des Magnetfeldes: Induktive Schaltverzögerung
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Number of Parts
63
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CC Attribution - NoDerivatives 3.0 Germany:
You are free to use, copy, distribute and transmit the work or content in unchanged form for any legal purpose as long as the work is attributed to the author in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
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IWF SignatureC 14838
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Language
Other Version
Producer
Production Year2002

Technical Metadata

IWF Technical DataVideo-Clip ; F, 5 min 25 sec

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Abstract
The switching on and off of electric devices is usually characterized by their instantaneous response. The presence of inductors with large self-inductance can, however, cause considerable delays. Iron cores can lead to additional delays resulting from a change of the magnetization. Such delays, extending over minutes, will be shown here. A large copper spool is wound on a heavy closed iron core. It can be connected with a switch to a 2 volt accumulator (lead-acid battery) and a projection ammeter of short response time (less than 1 sec). The time is measured with a large, hand-operated (historic) stopwatch. These experiments always are extremely surprising, considering that we tend to associate electric phenomena with the idea of the instantaneous, the timeless.
Keywords
IWF Classification
18
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01:29
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InertiaMagnetism
Artillery batterySwitchElectric currentDrosselspuleSpannungsmessung <Elektrizität>
ClockOrbitSwitch
SunriseColorfulnessRelaxation (physics)
Artillery battery
Relaxation (physics)Radioactive decayShort circuit
Taser
Magnetic coreSunriseThrust reversalMagnetizationDrosselspuleDampfbügeleisen
Circuit diagramColorfulnessMinute
VideoPohl, Robert WichardParticle physicsElectric power distribution
Transcript: English(auto-generated)
With this experiment, it will be shown that electric currents can react very sluggishly given the right circumstances. For this, a two volt battery is connected to a large choke.
The switch is closed and the current through the choke is measured as a function of time. The black hand on the clock makes one revolution in 100 seconds. The current increases very slowly.
The current reaches its saturation value of 15 milliamperes only after approximately 40 seconds.
The rise can be approximated with an exponential function with a relaxation time of 6 seconds. Now the battery is short circuited and then removed.
This way the decay of the current is measured.
It too follows an exponential law with the same relaxation time of 6 seconds.
Now the current flow is reversed.
Here the origin of this noble device is revealed. Electro Schaltwerk Göttingen, built in 1927. Now the current rises even more slowly and is not exponential.
This slow rise is caused by the slow reversal of the magnetization of the iron core in the choke.
Only after approximately 2 minutes has saturation been reached.
A truly unexpected sluggish behavior in such a simple electrical circuit.