Inertia of the Magnetic Field: Delay of Current Flow due to Self-inductance
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Number of Parts | 63 | |
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License | CC Attribution - NoDerivatives 3.0 Germany: You are free to use, copy, distribute and transmit the work or content in unchanged form for any legal purpose as long as the work is attributed to the author in the manner specified by the author or licensor. | |
Identifiers | 10.3203/IWF/C-14838eng (DOI) | |
IWF Signature | C 14838 | |
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Production Year | 2002 |
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IWF Technical Data | Video-Clip ; F, 5 min 25 sec |
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00:00
InertiaMagnetism
00:05
Artillery batterySwitchElectric currentDrosselspuleSpannungsmessung <Elektrizität>
00:23
ClockOrbitSwitch
00:37
SunriseColorfulnessRelaxation (physics)
01:30
Artillery battery
01:37
Relaxation (physics)Radioactive decayShort circuit
02:43
Taser
02:58
Magnetic coreSunriseThrust reversalMagnetizationDrosselspuleDampfbügeleisen
03:56
Circuit diagramColorfulnessMinute
05:17
VideoPohl, Robert WichardParticle physicsElectric power distribution
Transcript: English(auto-generated)
00:07
With this experiment, it will be shown that electric currents can react very sluggishly given the right circumstances. For this, a two volt battery is connected to a large choke.
00:24
The switch is closed and the current through the choke is measured as a function of time. The black hand on the clock makes one revolution in 100 seconds. The current increases very slowly.
01:07
The current reaches its saturation value of 15 milliamperes only after approximately 40 seconds.
01:22
The rise can be approximated with an exponential function with a relaxation time of 6 seconds. Now the battery is short circuited and then removed.
01:41
This way the decay of the current is measured.
02:01
It too follows an exponential law with the same relaxation time of 6 seconds.
02:37
Now the current flow is reversed.
02:43
Here the origin of this noble device is revealed. Electro Schaltwerk Göttingen, built in 1927. Now the current rises even more slowly and is not exponential.
03:04
This slow rise is caused by the slow reversal of the magnetization of the iron core in the choke.
04:59
Only after approximately 2 minutes has saturation been reached.
05:03
A truly unexpected sluggish behavior in such a simple electrical circuit.
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