Panel: The Gender Gap in Science Mathematical and natural sciences have long and honorable traditions of participation by highly creative women contributors. However, the percentages of women scientists remain shockingly low and there is a significant gender gap at all levels between women and men. Barriers to achievement by women persist, especially in developing countries. The international and interdisciplinary project “A Global Approach to the Gender Gap in Mathematical, Computing, and Natural Sciences: How to Measure It, How to Reduce It?” (2017-2019) is producing sound data to support the analysis of the gender gap and the choices of interventions that the International Council for Science (ICSU) and its member unions can feasibly undertake. Moreover, the project aims to provide easy access to materials proven to be useful in encouraging girls and young women to study and pursue education in mathematics and natural sciences. The panel will discuss the various aspects of the gender gap, the progress of the project and the agenda for the near future. Panelists: Ragni Piene University of Oslo Marie-Francoise Roy Institut de recherche mathématique de Rennes, Chair of the Executive Committee of the Gender Gap Project Margo Seltzer University of British Columbia Jessica Carter University of Southern Denmark Anna Wienhard (via Skype) Heidelberg University Anna Vasilchenko Young researcher, Newcastle University Fernando Seabra Chirigati Young researcher, New York University The opinions expressed in this video do not necessarily reflect the views of the Heidelberg Laureate Forum Foundation or any other person or associated institution involved in the making and distribution of the video.