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Climate Time Series: Statistical Modeling and Dynamics

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Climate Time Series: Statistical Modeling and Dynamics
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5
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German copyright law applies. This film may be used for your own use but it may not be distributed via the internet or passed on to external parties.
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Simple models of the earth’s energy balance are instrumental for interpreting some qualitative aspects of the dynamics of paleo-climatic data. In the 1980s this led to the investigation of periodically forced dynamical systems of the reaction-diffusion type with small Gaussian noise, and a rough explanation of glacial cycles by Gaussian metastability. A spectral analysis of Greenland ice time series performed at the end of the 1990s representing average temperatures during the last ice age suggest an α -stable noise component with an α ∼ 1 : 75. Based on this observation, papers in the physics literature attempted an interpretation featuring dynamical systems perturbed by small Lévy noise.