We're sorry but this page doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Please enable it to continue.
Feedback

Teaching Geographic Information Science concepts with QGIS and the Living Textbook - towads a sustainable and inclusive Distance Education

00:00

Formal Metadata

Title
Teaching Geographic Information Science concepts with QGIS and the Living Textbook - towads a sustainable and inclusive Distance Education
Title of Series
Number of Parts
266
Author
License
CC Attribution 3.0 Germany:
You are free to use, adapt and copy, distribute and transmit the work or content in adapted or unchanged form for any legal purpose as long as the work is attributed to the author in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
Identifiers
Publisher
Release Date
Language

Content Metadata

Subject Area
Genre
Abstract
In recent years, the need for distance education solutions has been a point of attention for the Faculty ITC of the University of Twente (The Netherlands). Starting in 2017, a fully online program spread over nine months offered an alternative path to start an MSc in Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation. As using proprietary software is more difficult in distance courses, the focus shifted towards open-source alternatives. The experience and lessons learned came to their full potential when, in 2020, many students could not travel due to the travel restrictions imposed by the COVID pandemic. In response, ITC offered the fully online course Principles and Applications of Geographic Information Systems and Earth Observation as the first quartile of what is supposed to be a fully presential MSc Program. The course was developed around four fundamental principles: (1) The course was exercise led; (2) Every concept taught should be demonstrated and operationalized; (3) The number of different software tools should be minimized; (4) The software tools should be inclusive and encourage technological independence. Two Open-Source tools were selected: The Living Textbook a digital textbook developed and maintained by us [1], and QGIS to operationalize the concepts. For synchronous communication and iteration, Big Blue Button Conferences were integrated into the Learning Management System environment and organized according to time zones to serve a student population spread across eight time zones. After running the course, the impact of the new set-up on students (satisfaction and performance) and staff (attitude towards open source tools and open courseware) was evaluated. Additionally, we also evaluated the impact of the course in strengthening the wider Open Science initiative. Results show that for students, both satisfaction levels and attainment levels of the course’s learning outcomes were high. For the teachers, the feedback was generally positive, highlighting the importance of using flexible and inclusive tools. The courseware developed for the course is now offered to the Open Science community as open courseware [2] . It is the basis of having the Faculty recognized as a QGIS Certified Organization, thus strengthening the relationship between academia and FOSS4GIS, particularly QGIS. Internally, this experience brought essential insights into successful online course design. These include but are not limited to (A) consistency – the tools and support materials of the course should remain the same during the course; and (B) accessibility – the tools used should not have any accessibility barrier, especially when it comes to licenses, but also when it comes to imposing operating system platforms or assuming file format preferences. Important results include changing the teaching staff attitude towards a more aware and confident use of FOSS4GIS. That change resulted in new paradigm shift faculty-wide paradigm where FOSS4GIS is now the primary choice for teaching. Finally, on a larger plane, the commitment of ITC to the Open Science agenda has, in its compromise to adopt and contribute to the development of Open Source Software, an essential element of the Open Science agenda.
Coma Berenices
InformationFaculty (division)Channel capacityBuildingDegree (graph theory)Archaeological field surveyFundamental theorem of algebraField (computer science)E-learningStudent's t-testFaculty (division)Software testingStress (mechanics)Computer animation
Software testingStress (mechanics)
VideoconferencingData structureGroup actionVirtual realityLink (knot theory)Observational studyAreaWeb pageOpen setSet (mathematics)Reading (process)Student's t-testCommitment schemeTask (computing)Open sourcePoint (geometry)SoftwareEducational softwareMultiplication signEquivalence relationResultantOrder (biology)Performance appraisalEndliche ModelltheorieVapor barrierInclusion mapRight angleMathematical analysisSpacetimeView (database)Time zoneDifferent (Kate Ryan album)Port scannerProgram flowchartComputer animation
MaizeAreaObservational studyWeb pageComputer animation
Transcript: English(auto-generated)
It's about higher education, so it's a bit different from the different speakers and the emphasis was on teaching concepts. So I come from ITC, which is a faculty in the Netherlands that is focused on geographic
information science. We have a long history on the field and we work mainly with students from all over the world. Since 2017, we have been experimenting with QGIS to teach the first quartile of our Master of Science students, so to teach the fundamentals and QGIS was the tool to support that. But we did not have a lot of students, we are talking about an online course.
So we needed a stress test, but not all is bad. The stress test came, COVID, everyone went home and what we did is that we took the experience from those three years and we just built a course around QGIS and the living textbook. I will explain briefly what is this living textbook, but it's essentially the reference
book for the course. So we had 32 students that could not travel and they were scattered among eight time zones, so we wanted to design a course that would be flexible enough. So the idea was that the student could start in a classical setting, there is a lecture, then he does exercises, then he does some reading, or maybe the student prefers to
read first or maybe he prefers to start with the exercise. The idea is that students were allowed to take their learning in any order that they want to provide that flexibility. So at the end, what were the results? So there is no, so each of these represents one learning style, doesn't matter which one it is.
What matters is that there is no clear dominance and that tells us that everyone is different, so it's only natural that people prefer to learn in different ways. Another important outcome is that students were satisfied with QGIS and the living textbook, so this basic, like you want to score here in the evaluation of the course, so students were generally happy with it and they felt well prepared.
And this one, which I don't have time to go through it, but long story short, when it comes to the marks, so what was the final score of the student, they scored higher than the equivalent course in-house, which for us was a big achievement because this was all done, you know, not with that much time. So that is a very interesting result.
So what are the main takeaways? Why do we call it towards a sustainable and inclusive education? Well first because if you use open source software, of course, then you have a license model that is very inclusive in the sense that the entry barriers are very low, like
anyone can use it, right? So if you ensure that there is continuous access, you are also ensuring that there is a sustainable impact, that more stuff will be created or can be created if the student chooses this path of GIS and spatial analysis. The second important takeaway is about inclusiveness, right?
We chose QGIS not just because it is mature but also because the governance model. So QGIS, when it comes to community, has many things that I believe they work very well and in practice that means, you know, if you have the commitment, if you have an idea, it's a community that has the space to hear your idea and see where that
idea could take you. And finally, from a more didactic point of view, if you allow that flexibility, so you don't impose a predetermined set of tasks in the order of the tasks, that basically means that you are catering for different personalities, different learning styles, and that reflects on the result in the learning experience of your students.
So thank you for your attention. If you want to know what is the living textbook, talk with me, scan this. And this is the OpenCourseWare. So there's a whole syllabus to teach the basics of geographic information science. It's OpenCourseWare. You can use it in your courses. You can do whatever you want with it.
And you can make pull requests. They are welcome if you want to improve the material or if you see something that could be improved, okay? Thank you very much.