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Surface Runoff Processes and Design of Erosion Control Measure in Landscape&Artificial Slopes

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Surface Runoff Processes and Design of Erosion Control Measure in Landscape&Artificial Slopes
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266
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CC Attribution 3.0 Germany:
You are free to use, adapt and copy, distribute and transmit the work or content in adapted or unchanged form for any legal purpose as long as the work is attributed to the author in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
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Abstract
Surface runoff is one of the processes with direct impact on water erosion. Surface runoff has two basic components: a) sheet runoff and b) rill runoff. Observation of these phenomena at various scales and then using mathematical models to describe their observations plays a key role for soil protection. One of the models developed to compute these phenomena is SMODERP, used for example in the flexible and adaptive approach to land management and landscape planning called Model of Living Landscape project. Innovative application of the SMODERP model (https://github.com/storm-fsv-cvut/smoderp2d) named SMODERP Line is presented in this contribution. SMODERP Line is accessible through various interfaces including OGC Web Processing Service (WPS) which can be easily integrated into user-defined processing pipelines or web applications. Usage of SMODERP2D Line will be demonstrated in the QGIS environment through a new OWSLib-based QGIS WPS Client Plugin (https://github.co/OpenGeoLabs/qgis-wps-plugin).
Goodness of fitFaculty (division)Computer animation
SurfaceArtificial neural networkControl flowMeasurementCivil engineeringFaculty (division)Water vaporConservation lawStandard deviationSingle-precision floating-point formatStability theoryStress (mechanics)ScherbeanspruchungForceVelocityVolumeCivil engineeringMeasurementFaculty (division)Integrated development environmentPresentation of a group2 (number)MereologyWater vaporGeomaticsNormal (geometry)BuildingComputer animation
Computer programming2 (number)Water vaporBuildingConstructor (object-oriented programming)Image resolutionTouchscreen
Reduction of orderDirected setoutputInternet service providerEvent horizonMathematical modelProcess (computing)SoftwareSource codeAsynchronous Transfer ModeInheritance (object-oriented programming)Plug-in (computing)Function (mathematics)Cloud computingAreaoutputWater vaporProcess (computing)SoftwareSlide ruleDependent and independent variablesProxy serverEvent horizonType theoryComputer fileMathematical modelInternet service providerProjective planeWeb 2.0TouchscreenWebsitePrime idealProduct (business)Profil (magazine)Direction (geometry)Presentation of a groupServer (computing)Well-formed formulaSimulationLogistic distributionComputer simulationPlug-in (computing)Parameter (computer programming)Computer animationProgram flowchart
Function (mathematics)Plug-in (computing)Programmable read-only memoryCloud computingoutput
Transcript: English(auto-generated)
Okay, good afternoon. My name is Peter Krafka. I'm from the Faculty of Solar Engineering, like Martin and Ondra. And I can show you our cooperation between our department of landscape of water conservation,
and between the department of Martin, its department of Geomatics. And the presentation has two parts. One is the motivation, and the second part is the problem how the guys solved what we need in our department.
And in this short talk, I can show one problem which we need to solve. And the motivation to this topic is we need to design the technical protection measure around the road slopes and river embankments.
And we need to prepare designs of these things. Normally we solve this problem in landscape, but we need to design this technical protection measure in this artificial slope, which is very high.
And we need to produce some tools for the designers.
And this tool is based on our solution, which I'll show you later. And this is an example of what can happen after heavy rain during the buildings of new highways close to Prague, which was built two years ago.
And I'll show you here that the resolution is bad, but you can see here maybe the construction here is very close from the water.
And the problem is that the water with the soils closely fill up some small ditches here, and the water going with the soil going also through the water chambers to these small ponds. And this problem can be solved with some technical protection measure, which is here, some geotextile and these things.
But here is not a good screen to show you. And this is one example. And second example maybe you can see better. This is from some small water bodies.
And the problem is easier from the road, and the water from the road going through this slope, and the aerobid material going through the water. We need to put some protection here, because we need to reduce the aerobid material, sediment transport, and direct inputs of the soil to the water bodies.
And we need to solve this problem, and we need to prepare some tools for the designers to say how they can protect these slopes. And for this, we produced this tool, which is called Smodel 2D.
And this software is based on Smodel 2D, which is our self-product. And this model is a hydrological process-based model.
And this model, many years we validate in our department, and with guys from the Department of Geomatics, we prepare this tool for the designers through some lab.
And about the Smodel project, there will be tomorrow a longer presentation, which is directly focused to this project. Basically here, we used profile parameters through what we call the profile data provider, which is going through some web formula.
And the data is going to the server, which can be seen here.
Users filled some data which is necessary to design some slopes, and these things are informed data, and simulations, and these things. This is the input data which users put to this form, and data going through the web as to the server.
And the server makes the simulations and sends back to the users to respond with some CSV files.
And from this data, they can say if the slope is protected, or if they make a new type of protection. And also these things, this is the last slide, and also we put these things to the web-as plugin, which is some screens of this web-as plugin.