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Identifying Effective Scenarios in Distributionally Robust Optimization

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Identifying Effective Scenarios in Distributionally Robust Optimization
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Effective Scenarios in Distributionally Robust Optimization
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39
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CC Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives 4.0 International:
You are free to use, copy, distribute and transmit the work or content in unchanged form for any legal and non-commercial purpose as long as the work is attributed to the author in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
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Traditional stochastic optimization assumes that the probability distribution of uncertainty is known. However, in practice, the probability distribution oftentimes is not known or cannot be accurately approximated. One way to address such distributional ambiguity is to work with distributionally robust optimization (DRO), which minimize the worst-case expected cost with respect to a set of probability distributions. In this talk, we illustrate that not all, but only some scenarios might have an effect on the optimal value, and we formally define this notion for DRO. We also examine the properties of effective scenarios. In particular, we investigate problems where the distributional ambiguity is modeled by the total variation distance with a finite number of scenarios under convexity assumptions. We propose easy-to-check conditions to identify effective and ineffective scenarios for this class of DRO. Computational results show that identifying effective scenarios provides useful insight on the underlying uncertainties of the problem.