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A Dynamical Toric Code model and Stability of the superselection sectors of two-dimensional quantum lattice models

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A Dynamical Toric Code model and Stability of the superselection sectors of two-dimensional quantum lattice models
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14
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CC Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives 4.0 International:
You are free to use, copy, distribute and transmit the work or content in unchanged form for any legal and non-commercial purpose as long as the work is attributed to the author in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
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Kitaev's quantum double models provide a rich class of examples of two-dimensional lattice systems with topological order in the ground states and a spectrum described by anyonic elementary excitations. The infinite volume ground states of the abelian quantum double models come in a number of equivalence classes called superselection sectors. We prove that the superselection structure remains unchanged under uniformly small perturbations of the Hamiltonians. We introduce a Dynamical Toric Code Model and discuss some of its features.