The Origin of the Term "Recycling"
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License | CC Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives 3.0 Germany: You are free to use, copy, distribute and transmit the work or content in unchanged form for any legal and non-commercial purpose as long as the work is attributed to the author in the manner specified by the author or licensor. | |
Identifiers | 10.5446/4469 (DOI) | |
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Production Year | 2011 | |
Production Place | Munich |
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Computer animation
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EngineWater vaporUnterseebootSpacecraftStagecoachPaperMeeting/Interview
Transcript: English(auto-generated)
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The word recycling is coined in the 1920s in the oil industry and it refers to a process known as cracking of petroleum. So when you take crude petroleum out of the ground and you want to turn it into useful products, you put it through a distillation process which breaks it up into different products. And when you finish that process you would
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take the remaining residue and you would recycle it back into the distillation. The term that the oil industry uses for that process is recycling. And the history of the term is very interesting because it then remains in engineering through the 1930s, 40s and 50s and you see it in
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activities like submarine design or spaceship design. And the idea was that you have things like air and water and food and they're limited, scarce in a submarine or an enclosed environment
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and you have to therefore recycle them. There's no sense yet of any environmental interest but in the 60s and 70s the spaceship earth metaphor was used to describe the earth as a kind of engineering environment. And when the green movement began it used
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that spaceship earth metaphor and the idea of recycling came then from engineering into green discourse and has been with us ever since as an environmental idea. But
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its environmental sense is even more recent.