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The Origin of the Term "Recycling"

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The Origin of the Term "Recycling"
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CC Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives 3.0 Germany:
You are free to use, copy, distribute and transmit the work or content in unchanged form for any legal and non-commercial purpose as long as the work is attributed to the author in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
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Production Year2011
Production PlaceMunich

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Abstract
German
German
Das Wort Recycling wurde in den 1920er Jahren in der Ölindustrie verwendet. Es nimmt Bezug auf das sogenannte „Cracking“ bei der Ölgewinnung. Dies beschreibt Carson Fellow Simon Werrett mit dem Zusatz, dass der Begriff auch in der Raumfahrt verwendet wurde und dass das Verständnis für Recycling in der heutigen Zeit ein neues ist. Es hat sich erst entwickelt. Carson Fellow Simon Werrett ist Professor im Bereich Geschichte der Wissenschaften in Washington und Seattle mit einem Interesse an der Beziehung von Kunst und Wissenschaft in der Geschichte.
English
English
Science as a practical activity in history, and recycling-related practices in particular, is an important topic in the research of Carson Fellow Simon Werrett. In this work Simon Werrett is interested on the evolution of the term “recycling” and its adaptation within the scientific community. He explores the reception of the term by the engineering community in the 1920s and the adoption of it by the environmentalists in the “green discourse” in the 1960s. Prof. Dr. Werrett is a historian of science at the University of Washington. He is interested in the long-term historical relationships of the arts and sciences, in particular the ways domestic, artisanal, and industrial skills, techniques, and performances have shaped the development of the sciences.
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German
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Computer animation
EngineWater vaporUnterseebootSpacecraftStagecoachPaperMeeting/Interview
Transcript: English(auto-generated)
The word recycling is coined in the 1920s in the oil industry and it refers to a process known as cracking of petroleum. So when you take crude petroleum out of the ground and you want to turn it into useful products, you put it through a distillation process which breaks it up into different products. And when you finish that process you would
take the remaining residue and you would recycle it back into the distillation. The term that the oil industry uses for that process is recycling. And the history of the term is very interesting because it then remains in engineering through the 1930s, 40s and 50s and you see it in
activities like submarine design or spaceship design. And the idea was that you have things like air and water and food and they're limited, scarce in a submarine or an enclosed environment
and you have to therefore recycle them. There's no sense yet of any environmental interest but in the 60s and 70s the spaceship earth metaphor was used to describe the earth as a kind of engineering environment. And when the green movement began it used
that spaceship earth metaphor and the idea of recycling came then from engineering into green discourse and has been with us ever since as an environmental idea. But
its environmental sense is even more recent.