An Environmental History of the Industrial Revolution
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License | CC Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives 3.0 Germany: You are free to use, copy, distribute and transmit the work or content in unchanged form for any legal and non-commercial purpose as long as the work is attributed to the author in the manner specified by the author or licensor. | |
Identifiers | 10.5446/4460 (DOI) | |
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Production Year | 2011 | |
Production Place | Munich |
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Cylinder headComputer animation
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Meeting/Interview
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Lecture/ConferenceMeeting/Interview
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Book designFinger protocolMeeting/Interview
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Meeting/Interview
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TypesettingBuick CenturyStagecoachTextileFiberHüttenindustrieTextile manufacturingMaterialMerinowolleMeeting/Interview
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Meeting/Interview
Transcript: English(auto-generated)
00:21
My name is John McNeil. I'm a professor of history from Georgetown University in the United States. And right now, I'm a Carson Fellow at the Rachel Carson Center here in Munich. During my time here at the Rachel Carson Center, I'm gonna be devoting myself to what will be my next book project,
00:42
a global environmental history of the Industrial Revolution. And what I wanna do with this is recast historians' understanding of the Industrial Revolution as an ecological and environmental transformation.
01:00
Historians, by and large, understand it as an economic and social transformation, which indeed it was. But it was more than that. And indeed, I would say, more fundamentally, it was an environmental and ecological transformation. So that's my first goal. My second goal is to globalize our understanding
01:20
of the Industrial Revolution and to show how it was not merely something that happened in England and then spread to the European continent, eventually to Eastern North America, and late in the 19th century to Japan and Russia. No, it was from the outset a global process
01:42
in which the raw materials for industrialization came from near and far. So the cotton that went into the textile mills in the early stages of industrialization, it didn't come from England, it didn't come from Germany, it came from the American South, from Egypt, from India, eventually from other places as well.
02:04
The wool that went into textiles came from Argentina, Australia, New Zealand, et cetera. The ores that went into the metallurgical stages of industrialization came not only from Europe and the British Isles, but also from far-flung places,
02:26
Spain, Malaya, South Africa, and so forth. So I'm going to try to chart the ingredients of the Industrial Revolution as if it were a cooking process and show
02:42
where they came from and show the environmental changes that resulted from the production in quantity of the fibers and ores and other raw materials, other ingredients of industrialization.