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Answering Why-questions by Exemplars in Attributed Graphs

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Answering Why-questions by Exemplars in Attributed Graphs
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155
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CC Attribution 3.0 Germany:
You are free to use, adapt and copy, distribute and transmit the work or content in adapted or unchanged form for any legal purpose as long as the work is attributed to the author in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
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Release Date2019
LanguageEnglish

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Abstract
This paper studies the problem of answering Why-questions for graph pattern queries. Given a query Q, its answers Q(G) in a graph G, and an exemplar E that describes desired answers, it aims to compute a query rewrite Q', such that Q'(G) incorporates relevant entities and excludes irrelevant ones wrt E under a closeness measure. (1) We characterize the problem by Q-Chase. It rewrites Q by applying a sequence of applicable operators guided by E, and backtracks to derive optimal query rewrite. (2) We develop feasible Q-Chase-based algorithms, from anytime solutions to fixed-parameter approximations to compute query rewrites. These algorithms implement Q-Chase by detecting picky operators at run time, which discriminately enforce E to retain answers that are closer to exemplars, and effectively prune both operators and irrelevant matches, by consulting a cache of star patterns (called star views). Using real-world graphs, we experimentally verify the efficiency and effectiveness of qchase techniques and their applications.