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Tight Trade-offs for the Maximum k-Coverage Problem in the General Streaming Model

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Tight Trade-offs for the Maximum k-Coverage Problem in the General Streaming Model
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155
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CC Attribution 3.0 Germany:
You are free to use, adapt and copy, distribute and transmit the work or content in adapted or unchanged form for any legal purpose as long as the work is attributed to the author in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
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Release Date2019
LanguageEnglish

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Abstract
We study the maximum k-coverage problem in the general edge-arrival streaming model: given a collection of m sets F, each subset of a ground set of elements U of size n, the task is to find k sets whose coverage is maximized. The sets are specified as a sequence of (element, set) pairs in an arbitrary order. Our main result is a tight (up to polylogarithmic factors) trade-off between the space complexity and the approximation factor alphain(1/(1-1/e), tildeOmega(sqrtm)] of any single-pass streaming algorithm that estimates the maximum coverage size. Specifically, we show that the optimal space bound is tildeTheta(m/alpha^2). Moreover, we design a single-pass algorithm that reports an alpha-approximate solution in tildeO(m/alpha^2 + k) space. Our algorithm heavily exploits data stream sketching techniques, which could lead to further connections between vector sketching methods and streaming algorithms for combinatorial optimization tasks.