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Lebensweise der Knotenameise Pseudomyrmex ferruginea auf ihrer Wirtspflanze, der Büffelhornakazie Acacia cornigera (Freilandaufnahmen)

Formal Metadata

Title
Lebensweise der Knotenameise Pseudomyrmex ferruginea auf ihrer Wirtspflanze, der Büffelhornakazie Acacia cornigera (Freilandaufnahmen)
Alternative Title
Habits of the Tree-ant Pseudomyrmex ferruginea on its Host Plant, the Buffalo Horn Acacia, Acacia cornigera (Open Air Shots)
Author
Identifiers
IWF SignatureD 1131
Publisher
Release Date
Language
Producer
Production Year1972

Technical Metadata

IWF Technical DataFilm, 16 mm, 52 m ; F, 5 min

Content Metadata

Subject Area
Genre
Abstract
German
German
Die Knotenameise geht mit der Büffelhornakazie eine Symbiose ein, indem das Ameisenvolk phytophage Insekten sowie Pflanzenkonkurrenz fernhält, die Wirtspflanze einerseits Wohn- und Brutraum in den hohlen Dornen bietet, andererseits Nahrung in Form von Nektar und eiweißreichen Beltschen Körperchen. Nahrungsaufnahme; Anbohren von Dornen.
English
English
The film shows that the plant ant Pseudomyrmex ferruginea lives in the hollow thorns of the buffalo-horn acacia (Acacia cornigera). The living chamber and brood chamber are visible in a thorn which has been cut open. The ant's most important source of food is in the numerous nectaries of leaf stems. The nectar is fervently licked up and harvested by the ants. The second most important food is represented by the Beltian bodies found at the tip of young pinnate leaflets. These bodies are examined by an ant with its mouthparts to determine if they are ripe enough to be harvested or if they have already been bitten off to feed the offspring. Gnawing an entranceway into a thorn which is still young is a lengthy task requiring 24 hours. That this thorn has already been occupied can be recognized at the end.
Keywords
German
German
English
English
IWF Classification
German
German
English
English