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Coloring graphs with forbidden minors

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Coloring graphs with forbidden minors
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24
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CC Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives 4.0 International:
You are free to use, copy, distribute and transmit the work or content in unchanged form for any legal and non-commercial purpose as long as the work is attributed to the author in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
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As pointed out by Seymour in his recent survey on Hadwiger's conjecture, proving that graphs with no \(K_7\) minor are 6-colorable is the first case of Hadwiger's conjecture that is still open. It is not known yet whether graphs with no \(K_7\) minor are 7-colorable. Using a Kempe-chain argument along with the fact that an induced path on three vertices is dominating in a graph with independence number two, we first give a very short and computer-free proof of a recent result of Albar and Goncalves, and generalize it to the next step by showing that every graph with no \(K_t\) minor is \((2t-6)\)-colorable, where \(t\in\{7,8,9\}\). We then prove that graphs with no \(K_8^-\) minor are 9-colorable, and graphs with no \(K_8^=\) minor are 8-colorable. Finally we prove that if Mader's bound for the extremal function for \(K_t\) minors is true, then every graph with no \(K_t\) minor is \((2t-6)\)-colorable for all \(t\ge6\). This implies our first result.
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