Good morning ladies and gentlemen. So first of all I'd like to thank organizers for inviting me here to give this talk. So I will be talking about the give you our view about the science and the technology in China and followed by a roadmap of our science, technology and

innovation, what we are doing. Then I'll give you a brief introduction about the president of the academy and finally give you the conclusion. So after more than 60 years

China has set up a complete science, technology and innovation system with a few fields ranking at the top of the world, such as China has the world's second largest R&D workforce

with a total R&D expenditure about 1.8 of the percent of the GDP. So as the second largest economy with diversified development, China allows enough room to try all kinds of science,

technology and innovation and we have reached the stage we cannot rely on more about on the science, technology, contributions, innovation and the skills of the workforce for the further progress. So this figure shows you are the China's R&D workforce

which was run number two in 2009 with a total about 2.29 million. So United States also is first one so we are second one but we should notice that in terms of the R&D personnel per 1000 labor force we are still the lower just about 29 compared to the other

developed countries but I mean in the total number we are the number two. This figure shows you what China's R&D investment became the second largest in the world in the year 2009

taking up 12 percent of the global total. Also you can see from this figure the China's

R&D growth rate remained around 20 percent annually in the past 10 years being the highest in the world. So you can see from the lines this is the European Union,

this is Japan, this is United States, this is South Korea but here is China so growth rate is very fast in the past 10 years from 1996 to 2009. Yeah but we notice that there's still a big gap in the percentage so we suggest that the government still to increase

you know the R&D in the coming years. The China's R&D investment for the business sector

is being the third highest among the world's the major countries in the proportion. So from business sector we have about 73 percent and from the government about 18 percent

is the third highest among the world's major countries. So the international science and technology publication is other indicator about the country's innovation. So China's

the scientific publications in the 2009 have increased rapidly and it became number two in total. So also from this figure you can see the red line represents the publications by

Chinese scientists, the black one is represented by the Japanese scientists, the green one is the rest of the world is the United States, they say

all the European countries. So we see in terms of the single individual country the China's international science technology publication is stronger than number two in the 2009. So

not only are the number of the publications I think the quality of publication is an important factor for the science scientific innovation. So we also witnessed the rapid

increase the quality of the publication in the past few years. So when we're talking about the publication in the Nature Science JAX and the PRIL and so on. So the number of the publication with a higher impact journals is also increasing in the past years. Here

show you the publication the more specified journals such as JAX and PRIL. You know JAX is the highest impact journal in chemistry, PRIL is the highest impact journal

in the physics. So also the percentage the paper published in the comprehensive journals such as Nature and Science also increased in the past years from just about 0.6 percent

to the two percent but it's still low but I think the growth rate is very fast. Okay so this figure shows you China's invention patterns. You know patterns is important indicator for innovation. So China became number three in the 2009 but we know that this number

is still far behind Japan and the United States but we I think this number is a growth also quite fast in the past years. China has accomplished a great deal in a wide range of the

range of the science, technology and the innovation. So this is success is cause frontiers of science areas also benefits and sustainability and in touch with your

competitiveness and the national security. Nanoscience technology is a such of the good case. So I show you some of the recent progress in this field. So the importance of the nanoscience technology has been recognized by Chinese government in the early 1980s.

The government sectors invest money on the nanoscience technology from very earlier stage. So even the recent years I mean in the year 2006 the government issue the guideline for

the long and middle term of the science technology development program. So from 2006 to 2020. So nanoscience technology was at least as an important item in this the program.

So government invest more money on this in the basic science area including nanoscience technology, quantum modulation and the developmental biology and the other things. So in the past years we have established some new research institutes such as

National Center for Nanoscience Technology which established in the year 2002 in Beijing and there are other research institutes established by our academy. The publications

and patents in the field of nanoscience technology also increasing in the past years. So according statistics in the year 2010 so the ICI and EI publications

in the nanoscience technology China became the number one in the world. China has made a success both on the basic research and application in this field. So I show you this the example

institute of the metal research of the China Academy of Sciences which located in Shenyang another part of China. There are several groups working on the nanomaterials especially on the metal materials. So the one group headed by Professor Lu who this group published a series

of papers in the very high impact journals such as science and other the journals studied about the super plastic intensibility of the nano crystalline materials super copper.

You can see here this nano copper like this which can be elongated to more than 50 times from here to here without breaking in the room temperature just due to the nanostructures

in these metal materials. So this feature is very useful for advancing or processing technology of the metal alloy. So the nanostructured copper I think that this unique behavior

demonstrates that the nanocrystalline structure significantly facilitates plastic deformation and at a very low temperature. The other example I want to show you is the nano

we call the nanomaterials being used to the green printing technology. So currently there are two technologies being used in the world of printing technical. You can see there one is the laser photo setting, photo processing system we call the

LPIS technical, the other one is a CTP. So for this technical we need input the picture and the text information to computer then to get the laser photo typing setting machine

then get the to produce the photo sensitive film then this film had to be a has to be a processor to develop to fix treatment by the chemical treatment process

then they needed two steps of the chemical treatments then get the plate which can be used to produce newspapers, magazines and so on. The second technical you call the CTP technical they just use one step of the chemical treatment but anyhow this technical problem

is that these are photo graphic imaging we needed to precise in the darkness. More importantly is that those technicals need the chemical development cause the liquid waste discharge get the pollution and we need the proof coating and waste resources like the sewer

materials. So Institute of Chemistry, China Academy of Sciences developed a new technical for this printing. So we use a plate just we input the picture and the text information to computer

then get printing plate. So using nano materials we don't need to avoid light, no pollution, low cost and recoverable without any we don't use the chemical treatments anymore. So

these are the we use the nanoparticle nanomaterials your special design the nanoparticle

to do light covered by polymer layer and we are doing some surface modification to get to produce this plate for printing. So here I show you some samples produced

newspapers, magazines, even color calendar produced by this new technical. This completely the new technical innovation is quite different from the currently technical being widely used in the world for the time being. We have set up the company to produce

this machine this technical to the industry. Okay so now I'll give you a few words about the roadmap of science, technology, innovation. We have issued the National Science

Technology Outline from 2006 to year 2020. This outline was worked out in the 2006 involving contributions of our three thousand innovators including scientists,

engineers, some innovators from the industry and even from administrative staffs. So this outline aims to turn China into an innovation driven country and a well-off society through fostering strategic imaging industries. So it is specific goals include

further build up our national innovation system, focus strong linkage between science, technology and industries, make enterprises to be a main players in R&D and innovations, improve science, technology contributions to economy up to 60 percent from currently 40

percent and the increase R&D expenditure up to 2.5 percent of GDP right now is about 1.7 something like that and establish Chinese modern research system. So the national priorities

specified by these guidelines the I mean the main areas include energy, agriculture, environment, transportation, pollution control, population and health,

manufacturing industry, information industry and the modern service industry, water and mineral resources, organization and city development, national safety and public security something like that to achieve the innovation and the focus development and provide

strong support for the future. So government initiated 16 major national special projects to carry out the implementation. So China has issued various supporting policies and measures

to support the implementation of the other land such as the financial taxation policies, policies it has IP strategy and standards, efforts to optimize funding structure, efforts to promote diversified system of science technology investment, initiatives to expand both

international and domestic science technology cooperation. So our basic approach is to adopt whatever policy and initiatives needed that are not in practice. We need to improve our

ecosystem as China actually introduced the innovation concept from the west. So the science technology development outline in the 12th year plan that is from the last year to 2015. So there is a national science technology outline and also the scientific

development plans for specific area of the other agencies. We have different policies and measures to do that. So the eight major tasks in the 12th five years plan

aim to cultivate and develop the strategic new industries, achieve breakthroughs in key industrial technologies, achieve breakthroughs in key tasks for people to livelihood and

implement national key special science technology projects and build up the scientists engineers in China not only from our academy and also from the universities

and also we want to train more innovative talents for the young generation young people improve innovation the system in China. So now I want to give you some

a brief introduction about our academy. The China Academy of Sciences was founded on the November 1st 1949, more than 60 years already the foundation just one month after the funding

of the People's Republic of China. Actually our academy is the integrated body with three major functions. One is a national team representing the scientific standard in China. We have more than 100 research institutes discovered located at different part of China.

The research area almost cover all the disciplinary of the science and technology. Okay we also we have two universities so the total staff of our academy is about 58,000.

We have 47,000 graduate students more than 90 percent of our mega science facilities in China initiated constructed running by our academy. Also we have 22

shareholding companies one is Lenovo the computer PC company maybe you know that it's also founded by our academy. So because time limited I just have to very quick to pass.

We attached great attention on the science scientific international cooperation so we always

we found the various forms and the kinds such as we join the projects, join the labs, join the centers, join the institutes. For example we have set up the academy and a much planned partner institute on computational biology and with

the China Academy of Sciences with a positive institute on what in the Shanghai and with Australia and with the United States we have other you know with a capital institute set up capital institute for theoretical physics and astronomy. So

in the Nordic countries we have organized several to the forum such as KAIST Nordic forum strategies for scientific cooperation in Beijing and even in the long Sweden and in the academy

of Finland we have workshop on the climate change and join the call for proposals in the field of climate and the environment and there are the six projects selected already between the research council of Norway and the CIS. So even in the Denmark we have set up the

single Danish center for education and research. So the partners in the Denmark side is eight Danish universities and the Danish material science technology and innovation with the great university of our academy. We're promoting and exchanging the collaboration

between Danish and Chinese research and the learning institutions and the joint training of PhD and master's students. This year we have a total of more than 100 the joint training the graduate students will be in China for studying for one or two years.

So tomorrow yesterday I visited no one notice we have a collaboration with no one notice to set our research foundation to set up the great world of professorship and recently our academy awarded for international scientific cooperation last year

to a professor is the highest award for the international cooperation. So we would like to strengthen the cooperation with the European countries on many priority areas such as a journal call for projects personnel exchange postgraduate students are

established and maintain strategic dialogue mechanism for identification of the priority areas and hot topics of common interests for addressing our global and regional challenges

set up the cooperative research program or projects based on scientific group joint centers and the laboratory and so on. So some thoughts on the further cooperation I want to propose is to initiate interactive exchange program for PhD students and young

scientists to hold the multi lateral frontiers of science workshops and conduct big science facility based on interdisciplinary research and combine bottom up and top down

two mechanism for both sides to push forward the practical cooperation and the scientists from European Union countries are welcome to visit and work in the China Academy of Sciences through

CHI's visiting professorship program for senior international scientists and from the fellowship program for young international scientists we have launched these two programs two years ago so supporting many young scientists working in our academy we cover all the expenses

in when they work in China so because time limit I think I have to uh two minutes two minutes okay good okay yeah so I think we are although we have achieved some progress

in the science technology development in China in the past 10 years but we still facing you know a lot of problems or challenges so much more needs to be done to make our science

technology you know we can see them more effective for example in the basic science and there's no much Chinese contributions or lack of internationally recognized Chinese scientists in the high-tech area and our dependency on cool technologies from overseas

in the wide range of the area in the industrialization the China's science technology contribution ratio to an economy growth is less than 40 percent in the year 206 where U.S, Japan, Korea more than 70 percent in the 206 uh enterprises are far from being

the backbone of the R&D and the innovation in spite of huge pushing so we in order to make the made in China to the made and created by China so we must rely on a science technology innovation to transform our mode of the economic development and achieve

the sustainable development also needed to green our industrialization organization lifestyles and the trade model a knowledge-based economy is a must for China so in conclusion so

to accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development is a key strategic task of the whole nation for our construction of the resource efficient and environmental frontier of our society and must rely on a scientific knowledge and innovations

to achieve all these as required about China's conditions and the world reality and the further enhanced the scientific knowledge and innovation will guarantee China to take advantage of various scientific progress for the benefits of China and the world so the innovation can only

biased occur with active international cooperation as it is effective means to utilize global science technology progress wisdom and innovative resources so international cooperation

is strongly complementary to each other as each has advantages enhanced partnership between countries in scientific knowledge and innovation will surely lead us to bright and forever bright futures okay so let's say thank you very much for your attention