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Non-Newtonian Fluids and the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics

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Non-Newtonian Fluids and the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
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20
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CC Attribution 3.0 Germany:
You are free to use, adapt and copy, distribute and transmit the work or content in adapted or unchanged form for any legal purpose as long as the work is attributed to the author in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
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Release Date2018
LanguageEnglish
Production PlaceLeipzig

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Abstract
This lecture addresses the peculiar behavior of Non-Newtonian fluids. Particularly the Weissenberg effect in a rotating shear flow is discussed in detail. To this end we consider models of Maxwell-type. In the literature there are three alternatives to describe the evolution of the Non-Newtonian part of the stress by Maxwell-type models. They differ by use of corotational, upper convective and lower convective time derivatives, respectively. We show that solely the classical Maxwell-type model with a corotational time derivative is admissible from a thermodynamic point of view. However, thermodynamics also permits the two other time derivatives but only within a generalized setting, where Maxwell-type models are furnished by supplementary terms. We explicitly provide these new terms and discuss its influence on the High-Weissenberg number problem.