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Long range failure-tolerant entanglement distribution

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Long range failure-tolerant entanglement distribution
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48
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CC Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives 3.0 Germany:
You are free to use, copy, distribute and transmit the work or content in unchanged form for any legal and non-commercial purpose as long as the work is attributed to the author in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
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Release Date2011
LanguageEnglish

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Abstract
We introduce a protocol to distribute entanglement between remote parties. Our protocol is based on a chain of repeater stations, and exploits topological encoding to tolerate very high levels of defect and error. The repeater stations may employ probabilistic entanglement operations which usually faill; ours is the first protocol to explicitly allow for technologies of this kind. Given a error rate between stations in excess of 10%, arbitrarily long range high fidelity entanglement distribution is possible even if the heralded failure rate within the stations is as high as 99%, providing that unheralded errors are low (order 0.01%).