Almost overnight, the Manhattan Project transformed ethical decision making from a purely moral concern into one that is essential for human survival. Recent technological advances, including genetic engineering, AI, and cyber-technology, reinforce that imperative. This talk explores how to accelerate our ethical progress and thereby increase our odds of not only surviving, but also thriving. It uses several personal lessons that I learned the hard way. In 1976, when confronted with a decision that NSA told me could cause “grave harm to national security,” I thought I made my decision ethically, but later realized I had fooled myself and how easily we all can make that mistake. The talk then explores several other lessons including how to use the evolution of ethical standards over time to accelerate that process. The opinions expressed in this video do not necessarily reflect the views of the Heidelberg Laureate Forum Foundation or any other person or associated institution involved in the making and distribution of the video.